Faith and Reform: Is the Conservative Christian Wing Gaining Ground in UK Politics?
At recent Reform UK media events, two very distinctive figures can often be seen in the front row: the near-white locks of Danny Kruger and the styled blond hair of senior adviser James Orr.
Beyond shaping the political agenda for what might become the UK’s future administration, the pair share another trait in common. Both are highly devout Christian who came to religion in later life, and hold trenchant views on social issues such as abortion and the traditional family unit.
A Network of Faith
Kruger, an MP, who switched allegiance from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, are members of the advisory board of a rightwing thinktank known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is the financier Paul Marshall, the investment tycoon who controls GB News and the conservative Spectator magazine. He is also a devout Christian.
“Religion, specifically Protestant evangelism, has in recent decades been one of the defining elements of American conservative politics,” with its adherents providing the core of a particular political support.
Transatlantic Links
There are some links. Orr is sufficiently close to JD Vance that he has hosted him at his private residence. Orr is also active in the National Conservatism movement, which has connections to the US religious-populism world.
But any closer parallels quickly break down due to a simple matter of scale. While polling shows that nearly a fourth of US adults are evangelical Christians, the figure for the UK is roughly one-tenth of that at the very most.
A Different Landscape
An additional crucial element to take into account. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the political right, new polling by the UK’s Evangelical Alliance indicate the broader situation here is quite different.
Research of nearly 1,500 evangelicals shows Labour in the lead with 26% support. The Reform party and Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Further polling reveal support among evangelicals for more generous welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to permit assisted dying.
“Sometimes with evangelicals there can be a gap between opinions, particularly regarding social issues, and how people cast their ballot,” said one advocacy head. “As an instance, someone might have a firm stance on abortion, but they don’t see voting as a way to lead to change.”
Cross-Party Belief
Evangelism is present in parliament, including all-party faith-based meetings. But it is a reality also of the left, with figures like Kruger balanced out by Tim Farron and the Labour MP Rachael Maskell.
She has been very open about how faith informs her politics, notably on issues such as poverty.
“Moral justice was ‘a big part’ of the party's ethos,” she stated. “It’s part of our foundations, how we think about inequality in society, making sure we have a fair framework.”
A Newer Strain
There is, however a distinct and more recent side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by American ideas of faith-based nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has started to present himself as explicitly Christian, though a lot of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
Similarly, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of the Turning Point group, includes social media messaging about the country needing to “return to Christ” alongside anti-Muslim content.
One striking manifestation of this, a Turning Point-allied Christian nationalist group called King’s Army paraded through Soho, a location apparently selected as it is the heart of London’s LGBT community.
Limited Influence
All this remains, however, relatively marginal in UK politics. While critics sometimes depict certain figures as wealthy incubators of American-style religious politics, friends insist they are simply devout believers who are firmly against any politicisation of faith.
Kruger is not shy of occasional off-piste language, for example using a speech to censure what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a blend of ideologies.
“Here in Britain you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historical character,” said one commentator.
A parliamentarian of faith with conservative views observed that while the issue of assisted dying had helped bring together MPs with faith, any connections beyond that felt limited.
“I do not get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,” they said. “For me, my faith is more a basis for what I already believe. And here, religion is not really a decisive electoral issue.”